Civil Engineering Dictionary English To Benguli

Civil Engineering Dictionary English To Benguli Civil Engineering Dictionary English to Bengali This dictionary is a comprehensive resource designed to bridge the gap between English and Bengali terminology in the field of Civil Engineering It aims to provide clear and concise translations of common terms used in the industry facilitating communication and understanding between professionals and students from both language backgrounds Structure The dictionary is structured alphabetically by English term followed by its corresponding Bengali translation For clarity each entry includes English Term The term in English as it is commonly used in the civil engineering field Bengali Translation The accurate translation of the term in Bengali taking into consideration the context and specific meaning in civil engineering Definition A brief definition of the term in English providing further context and understanding Example An example sentence illustrating the usage of the term in English and its Bengali counterpart Example Entry English Term Concrete Bengali Translation Kongkrit Definition A composite material consisting of cement aggregate sand and gravel and water that hardens over time to form a solid mass Example The bridge is made of concrete which provides strength and durability Dictionary Entries A Abatement Kshoter Horas The reduction or elimination of a nuisance or hazard Abrasion Ghorshon The wearing away of a surface by friction Aggregate Somoshti The inert materials sand gravel etc used in concrete 2 Alignment Saribiddhta The horizontal and vertical positioning of a structure or road Angle of Repose Bishram Kon The steepest angle at which loose material will remain stable B Bearing Capacity Bohan Ksomta The maximum load that a soil or foundation can support without failure Beam Bim A structural element that is designed to resist bending loads Bearing Stress Bohan Chap The stress that a bearing surface is subjected to Bending Moment Bakrata Muhurt The moment that causes a beam or other structural element to bend Blasting Bisphoron The use of explosives to break up rock or other materials C Caisson Kaisun A watertight structure used in underwater construction Cantilever Kantilibar A beam or other structural element that is supported at one end only Cement Siment A fine powder that when mixed with water forms a paste that hardens and binds other materials together Compaction Sankochon The process of densifying soil or other materials by applying pressure Concrete Kongkrit A composite material consisting of cement aggregate and water D Dam Bandh A barrier constructed across a river or other waterway to control the flow of water Dead Load Nirjib Bhar The weight of the structure itself Deflection Bikshep The movement of a structural element under load Design Nokasha The process of planning and specifying the details of a structure Drainage Jol Nishkashon The removal of excess water from an area E Earthwork Mati Kaj The excavation filling and grading of soil Elasticity Sthitistthapkta The ability of a material to return to its original shape after being deformed 3 Elevation Ucchta The height of a point above a reference plane Embankment Protibondhok A raised bank of earth or other material used to support a road or other structure Erosion Kshoy The wearing away of soil or rock by the action of water wind or ice F Foundation Bhitti The base of a structure that supports the weight of the structure Formwork Chanch Temporary structures used to support concrete while it is curing Friction Ghorshon The force that opposes motion between two surfaces in contact G Grade Pranali The slope or inclination of a road or other structure Grout Ghon Drobbyo A thin cement mixture used to fill voids or spaces H Hydrology Jolbiddha The study of water and its movement I Infiltration Anuprabesh The movement of water into the ground Inspection Poridarshan The process of examining a structure or system to ensure it meets specifications Insulation Bicchinnkaron The use of materials to reduce the transfer of heat or sound J Joints Songjog The connections between different parts of a structure K Kiln Bhata A furnace used for firing bricks or other ceramic materials L Lining Astaron A layer of material used to protect or reinforce a structure Load Bhar The force or weight that is applied to a structure M Masonry Rajmistiri Kaj The construction of structures using bricks stones or other masonry units 4 Mortar Ganthuni A mixture of cement sand and water used to bind masonry units together N Net Load Nit Bhar The load that is applied to a structure after deducting the weight of the structure itself O Overburden Uporibhag The layer of soil or rock that lies above a deposit of mineral resources P Pile Stombh A vertical support driven into the ground to provide foundation support Plan Porikalpana A drawing that shows the layout of a structure or site Precast Concrete Purbonirmiti Kongkrit Concrete elements that are cast offsite and then transported to the construction site Pressure Chap The force per unit area that is applied to a surface Project Prokolpo A planned undertaking that is designed to achieve a specific objective R Reinforcement Stobhikaron The use of steel bars or other materials to strengthen concrete Retaining Wall Dharonkari Dewal A wall designed to hold back soil or other materials Revetment Aboron A protective covering of stone concrete or other materials used to prevent erosion Roof Chad The upper covering of a structure Runoff Jol Nishkashon The flow of water over the surface of the ground S Settlement Tolani The sinking or subsidence of a structure or foundation Shearing Stress Kshoron Chap The stress that is caused by forces that are parallel to a surface Slope Dhal The inclination of a surface Soil Mati The unconsolidated material that covers the earths surface 5 Span Bistriti The distance between two supports for a beam or other structural element T Tensile Strength Tan Shakti The ability of a material to resist being pulled apart Timber Kath Wood that is used for construction purposes Tower Tower A tall structure that is used for a variety of purposes Trench Khad A narrow excavation in the ground Tunnel Suronggo An underground passage U Underpinning Bhitti Somorthon The process of strengthening or supporting an existing foundation V Vibration Kompon The rapid backandforth motion of a structure or object W Wall Dewal A vertical structure that is used to enclose or support a space Waterproofing Jolrodhokaron The process of making a structure impervious to water Weathering Abahoyar Prabhab The breakdown of rock or other materials due to exposure to the weather Well Kua A deep hole in the ground that is used to obtain water X Y Z Conclusion This dictionary serves as a valuable tool for civil engineers students and professionals in related fields who need to communicate effectively in both English and Bengali It covers a wide range of terms providing a comprehensive understanding of the language used in the field of civil engineering By utilizing this dictionary individuals can enhance their communication skills foster collaboration and contribute to the advancement of the industry in both languages 6